E-Learning
As
computer and usage of Internet has made the life of the business people easy, companies
from across the world have started to consider the fact that information and
knowledge can be imparted to people using technology. E-Learning is one such
method in this direction.
The
E-Learning is a method of providing guidance and/or delivering information to students
of university or the employees of companies. Several universities and companies
design the courses that can be reviewed using laptop, desktops or other smart
devices. These programs are developed in such a way that the individuals don’t
need to come to a classroom but can review all the data from any place
convenient to them. It can be their home or their office. Such courses are
designed in such a way that people can progress slowly or at a pace, they can
manage. These courses help an individual to assess their knowledge online. This
is done using the built in evaluation tools like quizzes or multiple choice
questions. These courses are sometimes, stored in a directory or a server, from
where the students can access and copy them on the compact disc or other data
storage device. In either case, the program is developed in such a way that the
student needs minimal interaction with a human tutor to understand the
information being shared.
The
biggest advantage of E-learning is that it helps to provide information to a
large group of individuals who cannot attend an institution. It also reduces the
need for one to go to a specific place to learn or to share information. The E-
Learning provides an opportunity to the student to complete the course at their
speed. Several product development companies develop programs for E-learning
the business in schools and universities. Today even a young child from an
elementary school knows how to use a smart device, a device that helps in
interactive learning. The universities from across the globe keep offering the
on-line courses. This is possible through e-learning. The e-learning may even
provide the students a platform to share their thoughts and have live or online
discussions for clarifications.
The following
are the advantages of online or computer-based learning:
1.
Class work can be scheduled around work and family.
2.
Reduces travel time and travel costs for off-campus students.
3.
Students may have the option to select learning materials that meets their
level of knowledge and interest.
4.
Students can study anywhere; they only need access to a computer and Internet Connection.
5.
Self-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own speed.
6.
Flexibility to join discussions in the bulletin board threaded discussion areas
at any hour, or visit with classmates and instructors remotely in chat rooms
7.
E-Learning can accommodate different learning styles and facilitate learning
through a variety of activities
8.
Develops knowledge of the Internet and computer skills that will help learners
in their career.
Disadvantages of
online or computer-based learning
1.
Learners with low motivation or bad study habits may fall behind.
2.
Without the routine structures of a traditional class, students may get lost or
confused about course activities and deadlines.
3.
Students may feel isolated from the instructor and classmates.
4.
Instructor may not always be available when students are studying or need help.
5.
Slow Internet connections or old computers may make accessing course materials frustrating.
6.
Managing computer files and online learning software can sometimes seem complex
for students with beginner level computer skills.
7. Lab work
is difficult to simulate in a virtual classroom.
